Vaults, Buttresses and dimensions of design Vs Medieval domestic architecture

Gothic architecture contains 4 different types of vaults; Barrel, Groin, Rib and Fan, with the most common being the Rib vaults.

https://images.app.goo.gl/jmFRtcUA65fETrjo9

The building’s would take approximately 50 years to build with complexity's with the weight, height, detailing (overtime with the buttresses), thickness and more. These allowed openings for extremely ornate and gorgeous artwork that influence those who observe. The three eras of Gothic architecture are:

Early Gothic (1120-1200)
An example being the Abbey of Saint-Denis in Paris, built in 1140 being the first with precise vaulting and chains of windows along the perimeter.

High Gothic (1200-1280) England - (1300-1375
Began with the subdivision of Rayonant with a more decorative style in comparison to the prior . An example of this being the Chartres Cathedral in France 1194-1220. (Close up drawn by myself).


Late Gothic (1280-1500) - The 'flamboyant' style 

Characterized by prominent vertical lines in stone tracery windows and the enlargement of those windows. An example being that of Kings College in Cambridge (1441-1544).

Medieval Domesticity

Local materials are a key characteristic of Medieval Architecture; flint walls became progressively more common. Thatched roofs also became common due to the ease of finding hay, straw etc. Interiorly there's screening to show the sleeping area, with a central fire for warmth. Timber frames could also be used with lofts in between which is thinly slotted timber and mud.


https://images.app.goo.gl/EKQwkiTKf8217LQd7

As shown above there are extremed differences materially, structurally and aesthetically when it comes to Medieval and Gothic architecture. With differences extending to glasswork size, simplicity in design, resource choice and more. In my opinion I love the more detailed Gothic architecture because I find it fascinating on how such subtle changes can transform a design. I also love it due to the formalities that are presented through colour work and sculpture that also bring together a design and add to the overall stability of the building. These both show progression In making place and as will various periods in architecture over time.

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